1907年,指法律异议,来自 sustainable + -ity。一般意义(在经济学、农业、生态学中)1972年在经济学中,1979年在保护和环境主义中。
Sustainability is defined as a requirement of our generation to manage the resource base such that the average quality of life that we ensure ourselves can potentially be shared by all future generations. ... Development is sustainable if it involves a non-decreasing average quality of life. [Geir B. Asheim, "Sustainability," The World Bank, 1994]
可持续性被定义为 我们这一代人管理资源基础的要求,以便我们确保的平均生活质量可以潜在地被所有未来世代共享。 ... 如果发展涉及平均生活质量不下降,则该发展是可持续的。 [Geir B. Asheim, "Sustainability," The World Bank, 1994]
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