triage 的意思
分类; 选择; 伤员分级
triage 的词源
triage(n.)
18世纪早期,“根据质量分类的行动”,来自法语 triage “挑选,分类”(14世纪),源自古法语 trier “挑选,筛选”(参见 try (v.))。在第一次世界大战中,采用用于将受伤士兵按伤情严重程度分组。
在英语中,“被挑选出来、被捡起或被扔掉的东西”(19世纪早期)。似乎受到拉丁语 tria “三”的影响或趋同,如 triage 意为“第三或最低质量的咖啡豆”;在1895年《世纪词典》中,triage 的意思是“整批咖啡的废料”。
第一次世界大战的意义,现在是主要意义,来自法语用法。
First of all, the wounded man, or "blessé," is carried into the first of the so-called "Salles de Triage" or sorting wards. Here his name and regimental number, and if he is in condition to give it, the address of his family are taken; .... Then a hasty look-over from the surgeon sends him into one of the two other "Salles de Triage" — that of the "Petits Blessés" if he is only slightly wounded and that of the "Grands Blessés" if he is more severely so. [Woods Hutchinson, M.D., "The Doctor in War," Boston, 1918]
首先,受伤的男子,或称“blessé”,被抬入所谓的“分拣室”或分拣病房中的第一个。在这里,记录他的姓名和团编号,如果他能提供,还记录他家人的地址;.... 然后外科医生的匆忙检查将他送入另外两个“分拣室”之一——如果他只是轻伤,则进入“轻伤室”,如果他伤得更重,则进入“重伤室”。[Woods Hutchinson, M.D., "The Doctor in War," Boston, 1918]
相关词汇
triage 的使用趋势
改编自 books.google.com/ngrams/. Ngrams 数据仅供参考。
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中文翻译由AI生成。查看原文,请访问: Etymology, origin and meaning of triage