“对高处的病态恐惧”,1887年,源自医学拉丁语,来自希腊语 akros,意为“在尽头,最高处”(源自原始印欧语词根 *ak-,意为“尖锐,向上升起,刺穿”)+ -phobia,意为“恐惧”。这个词是由意大利医生安德烈亚·维尔加博士创造的,他在一篇描述这种病症的论文中提到自己也深受其扰。
In this paper, read somewhat over a year ago at the congress of alienists at Pavia, the author makes confession of his own extreme dread of high places. Though fearless of the contagion of cholera, he has palpitations on mounting a step-ladder, finds it unpleasant to ride on the top of a coach or to look out of even a first-story window, and has never used an elevator. [abstract of Verga's report in American Journal of Psychology, November 1888]
在这篇论文中,作者坦白了自己对高处的极度恐惧。这篇论文大约在一年多前于帕维亚的精神病学大会上发表。尽管他对霍乱的传播毫无畏惧,但每当他爬上梯子时就会心悸,乘坐马车顶或甚至是第一层窗户外的景象都让他感到不适,而且他从未使用过电梯。[维尔加报告的摘要,发表于《美国心理学杂志》,1888年11月]