“圆形物体,紧凑的球形体”,也指“游戏中使用的球”,约1200年,可能来自未记录的古英语*beal,*beall(由小词bealluc“睾丸”证明),或来自同源的古诺尔斯语bollr“球”,源自原始日耳曼语*balluz(也来源于荷兰语bal,佛兰芒语bal,古高地德语ballo,德语Ball),源自印欧语根*bhel- (2) “吹,膨胀”。
“睾丸”的意思来自14世纪初(比较ballocks)。Ball of the foot(脚掌球)来自14世纪中期。“用于战争的圆形导弹”的意思来自14世纪末。
“用球玩的游戏”的意思来自14世纪中期。棒球中“未穿过好球区的投球”的意思在1889年,可能是high ball,low ball等的缩写。
Ball-point pen(圆珠笔)在1946年出现。Ball of fire首次记录于1821年,指“玻璃杯中的白兰地”;作为“极其成功的奋斗者”在约1900年得到证明。许多短语来自体育:have the ball“占据优势”来自约1400年。on the ball来自1912年;keep (one's) eye on the ball在比喻意义上来自1907年,可能最终源于高尔夫球,这是经常重复的建议。ball in (someone's) court的比喻用法在1956年出现,来自网球。
The head must necessarily be steady, for it is most important that you should keep your eye fixedly on the ball from the moment that the club-head is lifted from the ground until the ball is actually struck. "Keep your eye on the ball," should be your companion text to "Slow back." [Horace G. Hutchinson, "Hints on the Game of Golf," 1886]
头部必须保持稳定,因为从球杆头离开地面到球被击中这一刻,始终盯住球是最重要的。“盯住球”应该是你“慢回”的伴随文本。[霍勒斯·G·哈钦森,《高尔夫游戏提示》,1886年]
Once a meeting is over, someone will be expected to
do something. Make sure it is someone else. This is known as keeping the ball in their court. [Shepherd Mead, "How to Get Rich in TV Without Really Trying," 1956]
一旦会议结束,就会有人被期望去做某事。确保是其他人去做。这被称为将球留在他们的场地。[谢泼德·米德,《如何在电视行业不费力地致富》,1956年]