petitio principii 的意思
循环论证; 先验假设; 诉求原则
petitio principii 的词源
petitio principii
这个词源自拉丁语,来自 petitio,意为“请愿”(参见 petition (n.)),加上 principium 的属格形式(参见 principle (n.))。它翻译自希腊语的 to en arkhē aiteisthai,意思是“最初的假设”。
In logic, the assumption of that which in the beginning was set forth to be proved; begging the question: a fallacy or fault of reasoning belonging to argumentations whose conclusions really follow from their premises, either necessarily or with the degree of probability pretended, the fault consisting in the assumption of a premise which no person holding the antagonistic views will admit. [Century Dictionary]
在逻辑学中,这个词指的是最初被设定为需要证明的假设;也就是“以此为前提”的错误推理。这是一种逻辑谬误,出现在那些结论实际上是从前提中得出的论证中,无论是必然的还是假定的概率性的,错误在于假设了一个对立观点的人不会接受的前提。[世纪词典]
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petitio principii 的使用趋势
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中文翻译由AI生成。查看原文,请访问: Etymology, origin and meaning of petitio principii
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