1670年代,指与 Dalmatia(达尔马提亚)相关的事物;作为名词,1580年代指“达尔马提亚的居民”。
这种斑点狗的品种从1893年起被称为“达尔马提亚犬”,是 Dalmatian dog(1810年)的缩写,可能是因为其起源与达尔马提亚地区有关。不过,犬 breeders(犬类繁殖者)对这种犬是否有克罗地亚血统存在争议,尽管它们似乎在埃及的浮雕和希腊的浮雕中都有表现。19世纪初,这种犬作为马车犬非常受欢迎,常常在马车旁边奔跑,并在主人不在时守护车辆(另一种名称 coach-dog 从1792年起就有记载)。即使在现代,许多消防部门也倾向于拼写为 *Dalmation。
THE use to which this beautiful and shewy breed is applied, being so universally known both in Town and Country, needs a bare mention: how long it has been the fashion to keep these dogs, as attendants of the Coach Horse Stable, and as precursors to the Carriage, as if to clear the way and announce its approach, does not appear in our common books of reference on the subject; but the practice may probably be a century or two old, and was doubtless derived from Continental usage. ["The Sportsman's Repository," London, 1831]
这种美丽而引人注目的犬种在城镇和乡村的用途是众所周知的,简单提及即可:它们作为马车马厩的看护犬,以及马车的前导犬,清理道路并宣布马车的到来,这种习惯在我们关于该主题的常见参考书中并没有明确记载;但这种做法可能已经有一两个世纪的历史,很可能源自欧洲大陆的传统。[《运动员的宝库》,伦敦,1831年]