echoic 的意思
回声的; 似回声的; 反响的
echoic 的词源
echoic(adj.)
1880年;参见 echo(名词) + -ic。这是来自《牛津英语词典》的一个词。
Onomatopoeia, in addition to its awkwardness, has neither associative nor etymological application to words imitating sounds. It means word-making or word-coining and is strictly as applicable to Comte's altruisme as to cuckoo. Echoism suggests the echoing of a sound heard, and has the useful derivatives echoist, echoize, and echoic instead of onomatopoetic, which is not only unmanageable, but when applied to words like cuckoo, crack, erroneous; it is the voice of the cuckoo, the sharp sound of breaking, which are onomatopoetic or word-creating, not the echoic words which they create. [James A.H. Murray, Philological Society president's annual address, 1880]
Onomatopoeia(拟声词)不仅使用起来笨拙,而且在词义上与模仿声音的词没有关联或词源上的联系。它的意思是 word-making(造词)或 word-coining(造词),同样适用于孔德的 altruisme(利他主义)和 cuckoo(布谷鸟)。 Echoism(回声主义)则暗示了听到声音后的回响,并且有实用的派生词 echoist(回声主义者)、 echoize(回声化)和 echoic(回声的),而不是 onomatopoetic(拟声的)。后者不仅难以使用,而且在应用于像 cuckoo(布谷鸟)、 crack(裂响)这样的词时是错误的;这些词是布谷鸟的声音,是破裂的尖锐声,这些才是拟声词或 word-creating(造词的),而不是它们所创造的回声词。[詹姆斯·A·H·穆雷,《语言学会会长年会演讲》,1880年]
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echoic 的使用趋势
改编自 books.google.com/ngrams/. Ngrams 数据仅供参考。
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