1650年代,在神学中,“形成最终目标或对象”(ultimate purpose等),也指“无法进一步分析或发现的事物”;源自晚期拉丁语 ultimatus,ultimare 的过去分词,“最终,结束”,来自拉丁语 ultimus(阴性 ultima)“最后,最终,最远,最遥远,极端”,是 *ulter 的最高级,“超越”(来自原始印欧语根 *al- “超越”的后缀形式)。
作为名词从1680年代开始使用。相关词汇: Ultimately; ultimateness; ultimacy。 Ultimate Frisbee 的证据可以追溯到1972年。
In special cases it is synonymous with final, except that it implies at least two preceding members, which final does not ; and this circumstance gives the idea of a climax, and so emphasizes ultimate. But more frequently the series to which ultimate refers is a regressive one, so that it is quite opposed to final. Thus ultimate cause means the original cause beyond which no causation can be traced ; but final cause is the end toward which action is directed. [Century Dictionary]
在特殊情况下,它与 final 同义,但它暗示至少有两个前导成员,而 final 并不如此;这一情况给人以高潮的概念,因此强调了 ultimate。但更频繁的是,ultimate 所指的系列是一个递归的系列,因此它与 final 完全相反。因此,ultimate cause 意味着无法追溯的原始原因;而 final cause 是行动所指向的终点。[世纪词典]