monkey-shines 的意思
恶作剧;滑稽行为;调皮捣蛋
monkey-shines 的词源
monkey-shines(n.)
此外,monkeyshines 这个词在美国俚语中指的是“猴子般的行为、恶作剧、玩弄把戏”,最早出现在1832年的《吉姆·克劳》歌曲中。它由 monkey(猴子)和 shine(把戏、恶作剧,1835年)组合而成,可能与美国俚语中 cut a shine(给人留下好印象,1819年)这一表达有关。关于 shine 的俚语用法,可以参考相关条目。整体意义上,这个词与古法语的 singerie(不体面的行为)有些相似,源自 singe(猴子、猿猴)。
同时,也可以对比一下 monkey business(愚蠢或欺骗的行为),这个词在1858年就有记录。早期有一个来自英国的来源将其描述为“土著印第安人的词汇”,但这个说法可能源自于一些地方提到的,比如一位职业大力士的当代描述:
After Gravesend I came up to London, and went and played the monkey at the Bower Saloon. It was the first time I had done it. There was all the monkey business, jumping over tables and chairs, and all mischievous things; and there was climbing up trees, and up two perpendicular ropes. I was dressed in a monkey's dress; it's made of some their hearth rugs; and my face was painted. It's very difficult to paint a monkey's face. I've a great knack that way, and can always manage anything of that sort. [Mayhew, "London Labour and the London Poor," 1861]
从格雷夫森德到伦敦,我去博尔酒吧表演猴子戏。这是我第一次这样做。现场充满了猴子般的把戏,跳过桌椅和各种顽皮的动作,还有爬树和两根垂直绳子的表演。我穿着猴子装,那是用他们的壁炉地毯做的,我的脸也被涂了妆。涂猴子脸妆非常困难,但我对此很有天赋,总能搞定这类事情。[梅休,《伦敦的劳动者与贫民》,1861年]
相关词汇
monkey-shines 的使用趋势
改编自 books.google.com/ngrams/. Ngrams 数据仅供参考。
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