chili 的意思
辣椒; 辣味食物; 墨西哥菜中的一种调味品
chili 的词源
chili(n.)
也称为chilli,chile,意为“一种美洲辣椒的荚果或果实”,1640年代,来源于纳瓦特尔语(阿兹特克语)chilli,是辣椒的本地名称。并不是因南美国家命名。作为chile con carne及类似菜肴的缩写,最早见于1846年。
[In New Mexico a dish is] prepared with the ripe pods of chili after the seeds are removed. The pods are ground between two stones, then cooked in water and thickened with eggs well beaten. The green chili is prepared by roasting it in adobe bake-ovens until the outer skin peels off nicely; then it is mashed with the seeds in, and seasoned with salt and perhaps lard. The finishing dessert is a cigarette. ['A Teacher', "Mexican Cookery" in Home Mission Monthly, November 1901.]
[在新墨西哥州,一道菜是] 用熟透的辣椒荚制成的,先去掉种子。将荚在两块石头之间研磨,然后在水中煮沸,最后加入充分打散的鸡蛋进行增稠。绿色辣椒是通过在土坯烤炉中烤制,直到外皮剥落,然后与种子一起捣碎,调味加盐,可能还会加猪油。最后的甜点是一支香烟。[‘A Teacher’,《墨西哥烹饪》发表于《家庭使命月刊》,1901年11月。]
相关词汇
chili 的使用趋势
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