concubinage 的意思
妾侍关系; 同居而不合法婚姻的状态; 妾的状态
concubinage 的词源
concubinage(n.)
14世纪晚期,指“作为妾侍的状态;在没有法律婚姻的情况下,亲密同居的行为或习惯”。这个词源于古法语 concubinage,而 concubin 则源自拉丁语 concubina(参见 concubine)。在古罗马法律中,它指的是“两个没有法律婚姻障碍的人之间的长期同居关系”。
It was distinguished from marriage proper ( matrimonium) by the absence of "marital affection"—that is, the intention of founding a family. As no forms were prescribed in the later times either for legal marriage or concubinage, the question whether the parties intended to enter into the former or into the latter relation was often one of fact to be determined from the surrounding circumstances, and especially with reference to a greater or less difference of rank between them. [Century Dictionary]
这种关系与正式婚姻(matrimonium)的区别在于缺乏“婚姻之爱”,也就是没有建立家庭的意图。由于后期法律婚姻和妾侍关系都没有规定形式,因此判断双方是打算进入婚姻还是妾侍关系,往往依赖于周围的具体情况,尤其是他们之间的社会地位差异。[世纪词典]
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concubinage 的使用趋势
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