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daiquiri 的意思

鸡尾酒；以朗姆酒、柑橘汁和糖调制的饮品

daiquiri 的词源

daiquiri(n.)

由朗姆酒、柑橘汁和糖制成的酒精饮料，1910年起源于Daiquiri，这是古巴东部一条河流和村庄的名字，据说来自泰诺语。最初在巴卡迪朗姆酒的宣传材料中出现，该公司总部位于距离Daiquiri约15英里的古巴圣地亚哥。1910年的一则广告指导读者将其发音为“Die-kee-ree”。

Three mining men of international reputation identified with the famous mines of Daiquiri, at the extreme easterly end of Cuba not far distant from Santiago, were imbibing an old-fashioned decoction at the Casa Grande, the Delmonico of that locale. One the partners of Bacardi joined them, and instead of spirits from Scotland asked for the product of Cuba, which aroused the curiosity of the others and led to a trial of the beverage, which was immediately pronounced excellent. Then and there it was most felicitously baptized ‘Daiquiri,’ from which place its fame and name has radiated in all directions. [John Vavasour Noel, 'Who Discovered "Bacardi" the Famous Cuban Drink?' in The South American, November 1916.]
三位与古巴最东端不远处的圣地亚哥著名Daiquiri矿山有关的国际知名矿业人士，在当地的Casa Grande（该地的Delmonico）享用一种老式饮品。巴卡迪的一位合伙人加入了他们，并没有选择苏格兰的烈酒，而是要求古巴的产品，这引起了其他人的好奇，导致他们尝试了这种饮料，并立即被认为非常出色。就在那时，它被最恰当地命名为“Daiquiri”，从此它的名声和名字向四面八方传播。[John Vavasour Noel, 'Who Discovered "Bacardi" the Famous Cuban Drink?' in The South American, November 1916.]

这种饮料的其他早期名称包括Rum Flip和Cuban Cocktail。1913年已有加入石榴糖浆的版本。1959年成为冰冻饮料。

同样来自于: 1910

相关词汇

punch(n.2)

一种酒精饮料的名称，1600年左右。通常说它来自印地语 panch “五”，因其成分数量而得名：柑橘汁、水、烈酒、糖和香料。（这个印地语词最终来自原始印欧语根 *penkwe- “五”。）

这个解释追溯到约翰·弗赖尔的《东印度和波斯的新记述，八封信》（1698年），但词典编纂者们早已注意到语音和历史上的困难。在印度或其他地方，在英语词汇出现之前，没有证据表明存在叫 panch 的饮料；而且现在已知英语词汇在英语人定期前往印度或尝试在印度定居之前就已使用。

类似于五种成分混合饮料的饮品自中世纪以来就在欧洲饮用，使用葡萄酒制作。蒸馏酒在英格兰仅在17世纪才普及，这也是 punch 饮料普及的时期。到1650年代，punch 被称为“印度饮料”。它与中东饮料 sherbet 非常相似，唯一不同的是不含酒精；但这种关联可能与东印度公司贸易有关，使得饮料的异国成分在英格兰变得负担得起。在17世纪的资料中，它同样常与西印度群岛关联：

[T]here is a pernicious sort of Drink in great Reputation and Use amongst them [our Country-men, viz. in Iamaica, Barbadoes and the Leward Islands], call'd, PVNCH , [...] This sort of beloved Liquor is made of Brandy or Run, Sugar, Water, Lime-Iuice, and sometimes Ginger or Nutmegs: Now here are four or five Ingredients, all of as different Natures as Light is from Darkness, and all great Extreams in their kind, except only the Water. [Thomas Tryon, "The planter's speech to his neighbours & country-men of Pennsylvania, East & West Jersey and to all such as have transported themselves into new-colonies for the sake of a quiet retired life." 1684.]

英语 punch 首次证明出现在punch pot（拼写为 paunche pot）一词中，参考可能是指从特定类型的容器中提供的饮料，而不是特定的饮料配方。较早的拼写建议可能与 paunch 有联系或影响。OED中注意到与 puncheon (n.1) 的一个提议联系：“这个名字[...]可能是水手对puncheon的简化，因为水手会期待他们的酒精配给。”但最早的使用并未暗示海洋起源。

A puncheon or poncheon (attested by c. 1400) also was the name of a unit of measurement for wine or liquor of roughly 70 gallons, more than a household’s daily use, but history records punch bowls of considerable size meant to serve large gatherings, which could link it to the vessel. Also compare Middle French dialectal variants of poncheon, such as pochon, with senses that included: a cup or glass, a large ladle for soup, and a kind of three-footed pan or casserole dish.

Compare also Falernum and daiquiri.

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    中文翻译由AI生成。查看原文，请访问： Etymology, origin and meaning of daiquiri

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