death-watch 的意思
守夜; 死亡前的守望; 预示死亡的甲虫
death-watch 的词源
death-watch(n.)
“守夜于垂死之人旁”,这个词最早出现在1865年,由death(死亡)和watch(守护、看守)组合而成,意指“守夜”。death-watch beetle(死亡守望虫)这个词则出现在1660年代,它通常栖息在房屋中,发出类似怀表的滴答声,因此被人们迷信地认为预示着死亡。
FEW ears have escaped the noise of the death-watch, that is, the little clicking sound heard often in many rooms, somewhat resembling that of a watch; and this is conceived to be of an evil omen or prediction of some person's death: wherein notwithstanding there is nothing of rational presage or just cause of terror unto melancholy and meticulous heads. For this noise is made by a little sheathwinged grey insect, found often in wainscot benches and wood-work in the summer. [Browne, "Vulgar Errors"]
很少有人能逃过死亡守望虫的声音,那种细微的点击声常常在许多房间里听到,听起来有点像手表的声音;人们普遍认为这是一种不祥的预兆,预示着某人的死亡。然而,这种声音其实并没有任何理性的预示,也不应该成为忧郁和多虑者的恐惧来源。因为这种声音是由一种小小的灰色鞘翅目昆虫发出的,它们通常在夏季栖息在镶板长椅和木制品中。[布朗,《民间错误》]
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death-watch 的使用趋势
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