doublethink 的意思
双重思维; 同时接受两个矛盾的信念
doublethink 的词源
doublethink(n.)
“同时在脑海中容纳两种相互矛盾的信念,并接受这两者”(乔治·奥威尔),1948年,出自乔治·奥威尔的《1984》,由 double(形容词)+ think 创造。
To know and not to know, to be conscious of complete truthfulness while telling carefully constructed lies, to hold simultaneously two opinions which cancelled out, knowing them to be contradictory and believing in both of them, to use logic against logic, to repudiate morality while laying claim to it, to believe that democracy was impossible and that the Party was the guardian of democracy, to forget whatever it was necessary to forget, then to draw it back into memory again at the moment when it was needed, and then promptly to forget it again, and above all, to apply the same process to the process itself—that was the ultimate subtlety: consciously to induce unconsciousness, and then, once again, to become unconscious of the act of hypnosis you had just performed. Even to understand the word—doublethink—involved the use of doublethink. ["Nineteen Eighty-Four"]
知道却不知,明明在说精心编造的谎言却意识到自己完全诚实,同时持有两种相互抵消的观点,明知它们矛盾却都相信,运用逻辑反对逻辑,否认道德却又声称自己遵循道德,相信民主不可能却认为党是民主的守护者,忘记一切需要忘记的东西,然后在需要时又将其重新记起,接着又迅速忘记,最重要的是,将这一过程应用于自身的过程——这就是终极的微妙之处:有意识地诱导无意识,然后再次对自己刚刚施加的催眠行为视而不见。甚至理解“doublethink”这个词,也需要运用 doublethink。——《1984》
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