delict 的意思
侵权行为; 违法行为; 轻罪
delict 的词源
delict(n.)
在民法中,“delict”指的是“违法行为或罪行”,通常被视为轻罪。这一术语起源于拉丁语 delictum,意为“过失、罪行”,是动词 delinquere(意为“失职、缺乏、冒犯”)的中性单数形式。这个词由前缀 de-(表示“完全”)和动词 linquere(意为“离开”,源自原始印欧语词根 *leikw-,意为“离开”)构成。与之相关的词有 Delictable,意为“犯罪的、邪恶的”,出现在15世纪初。此外,短语 in flagrant delict 是拉丁语 in flagrante delicto 的翻译,意指“在犯罪时被抓现行”。
Delicts are commonly understood as slighter offenses which do not immediately affect the public peace, but which imply an obligation on the part of the offender to make an atonement to the public by suffering punishment, and also to make reparation for the injury committed The term delinquency has the same signification. [Century Dictionary]
通常理解,delict 指的是那些较轻的违法行为,这些行为不会立即影响公共秩序,但仍然要求违法者承担责任,通过接受惩罚来向社会赎罪,并对所造成的伤害进行赔偿。这个概念与“delinquency”(违法行为)是相同的。[《世纪词典》]
相关词汇
delict 的使用趋势
改编自 books.google.com/ngrams/. Ngrams 数据仅供参考。
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中文翻译由AI生成。查看原文,请访问: Etymology, origin and meaning of delict
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