aphasia 的意思
失语症; 语言表达障碍; 说话能力丧失
aphasia 的词源
aphasia(n.)
在医学上,“失去说话的能力”,特别是由于脑部损伤或疾病引起的,1867年起使用,源自现代拉丁语 aphasia,而该词又来自希腊语 aphasia,意为“无言”,是一个抽象名词,由 a-(意为“没有”,参见 a- (3))和 phasis(意为“发声”,来自 phanai,即“说话”)构成,相关词还有 phēmē(意为“声音,报告,谣言”,源自原始印欧语词根 *bha- (2),意为“说,讲,表达”)。
APHASIA is the term which has recently been given to the loss of the faculty of articulate language, the organs of phonation and of articulation, as well as the intelligence, being unimpaired. The pathology of this affection is at the present time the subject of much discussion in the scientific world; the French Academy devoted several of their séances during the year 1865 to its special elucidation, and the Medical Journals of France and of our own country have lately contained a good deal of original matter bearing upon this obscure feature in cerebral pathology. [Frederic Bateman, M.D., "Aphasia," London, 1868]
最近,人们开始用“失语症”这个词来描述一种特定的语言表达障碍。这种情况下,患者的发音器官和语言表达能力并未受到损害,但却失去了流利表达的能力。目前,这一病症的病理机制在科学界引发了广泛讨论。1865年,法国科学院专门召开了几次会议来深入探讨这一问题,而法国及我们国家的医学期刊最近也发表了不少关于这一脑部病理特征的原创研究。——弗雷德里克·贝特曼医学博士,《失语症》,伦敦,1868年
相关词汇
aphasia 的使用趋势
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